NEPA-MCP

Case study · Policy

22 MCP servers across 13 federal agencies, so an AI agent can screen a project site the way a NEPA analyst would.

What
Structured access to federal environmental, regulatory, biological, and jurisdictional data for NEPA screening and permitting research.
Stack
22 MCP servers, 53 tools, 32 GIS layers; Python, published to PyPI. Built and maintained by PNNL.
Status
LIVE
Dates
Published August 2026 · Updated August 2026
Links
Live site · Source code

Background

What federal, state, and local rules actually govern environmental review for a given project site?

This one isn't mine. NEPA-MCP is PNNL's PermitAI toolkit: 22 MCP servers, 53 tools, and 32 GIS layers that give an AI agent structured access to the federal environmental, regulatory, biological, cultural, and jurisdictional data used in NEPA screening, from 13 federal agencies. I sponsored it from my role at DOE, leading the Data Center Engagement Team, and contributed one of the 22 servers.

It answers the problem that makes environmental review slow: listed species, soil surveys, floodplains, historic districts, nonattainment areas, and contaminated-site records live across a dozen-plus agencies, each with its own API or map service or none at all. Registered once, they become tools an agent can call for a sourced, current answer. It screens; it doesn't consult. Agency and Tribal consultation still come before anything is relied on.

My Contribution

NEPAssist, EPA's own screening tool, flags contaminated-site indicators near a project area but doesn't return the identifiable Brownfields properties behind them. I closed that gap with a standalone server, get_epa_acres_properties_in_roi, that queries EPA's Envirofacts Brownfields layer by coordinates and radius.

It shipped as the toolkit's 20th server, with unit, integration, security, resilience, and performance tests, through PNNL's normal review (pnnl/nepa-mcp#24).

[View the Live Demo] | [View the Code]

A Look Inside

Each view shown on mobile and desktop — tap any image to open the live site.

PermitAI's federal environmental-data toolkit for NEPA screening (mobile) PermitAI's federal environmental-data toolkit for NEPA screening (desktop)
PermitAI's federal environmental-data toolkit for NEPA screening — 22 MCP servers across 13 agencies, built by PNNL.
The Map Composer server: federal GIS layers (mobile) The Map Composer server: federal GIS layers (desktop)
The Map Composer server: federal GIS layers — habitat, soil, flood, cultural — composed into one screening map, shown here with 11 of 32 layers over a Chesapeake Bay project area.

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